Taking Advantage of "God"
What follows only stands a chance of being comprehended if both posts are read first (without necessarily reading the pages of comments). Please do note that my analysis is not complete, nor was it elaborately pondered, reconstructed and edited. I am merely attempting to give my take and perhaps raise further questions in the short time I have. In terms of an ongoing dialog, therefore, I must concede that my time to devote to this is limited, so I am making no promises. Onward...
Julian wrote: "I wonder too if in buying into these sorts of fallacies we ignore the possibility that much of what has been called religion can be understoood as a kind of psychological defense mechanism and that contemporary spirituality might be transcending precisely that defense in the name of a more integrated and honest adult practice-based methodology."
What seems to be missing from this cerebral argument is the acknowledgement that the genealogies and anthropologies of humanity have repeatedly demonstrated that we create mythologies that both give us a context for our lives and encourage the hero's journey. So, while Julian would like for us to give up words like God and "transcend" our discredited mythologies, he does not demonstrate an understanding that we seem to need mythologies nor that his argument itself is based on a newly emergent mythology. That emerging mythologies are integral or synthetic does not mean that they represent a truth that is lasting; they transcend and include - by their very definition - all previous known mythologies that themselves were the closest representation of truth in their own times, and they will themselves be transcended by the mythologies of the future.
What continually amazes me about arguments such as the one presented by Julian is that the perspective seems to transcend and reject rather than transcend and include.
Near the end of Julian's argument, he poses the following: But I can't help but wonder why we need to tie these kinds of intellectual/spiritual riffs to an invisible mythic god? Which perhaps raises the question: Is there an invisible god that is not mythic?
I do not think that those who have developed integral insight continue to use the word God in an attempt to make ties with an invisible mythic god. When we retain the use of the word God, we retain the ability to meet people where they are at and to talk to them from a shared We space. We risk alienation and further entrenchment of Amber belief systems by rejecting the word God, which has already been sufficiently accomplished by intolerant application of Enlightenment ideals, rampant materialism and New Age narcissism.
Furthermore, what I do not see conveyed in Julian's argument is the recognition of I-Thou phenomenological realities. Wilber's writings, and my own experience, suggest that this underlying and fundamental phenomenology - a felt sense of a personal relationship with our source - transcends belief systems and constructs. We DO all come from the same source, after all, and the experience of communion with that source (i.e. a transcendent state), and the ecstasy, love and healing that may arise within that context, offers us a shared ground from which we can establish communication, despite the fact that we apply divergent constructs based on our level of development to explain such experiences. It seems to me that it is this profound I-Thou relationship that Wilber, Brother David Steindl-Rast and increasing numbers of religiously progressive people are attempting to recognize and encourage in us, not the mythology that is used to explain it. So when Julian asks (in the comment section), why use the word if it's overwhelmingly common usage means something else altogether and we can use other words with more precision and evocative power?, I challenge one of his underlying assumptions: that the overwhelming majority of religious believers in the U.S. today (I can't speak for the rest of the world) are literalist believers that all hold identical ideologies. I used to think that, but recent evidence suggests otherwise. Wilber suggests that a mere 25% of the population is expressing Amber-level belief systems. Regardless of the percentages of people at different stages on the spiral, it is an undeniable fact that the word God is entrenched in the worldspace at this time, and it seems obvious to me that continuing the usage of the word is unavoidable and, perhaps, advantageous. Precisely because it is entrenched, we can use it as a tool to begin new conversations that encourage further development.
Julian also seems to want to root out every last superstition and pre-rational idea because, gosh darn it, those pesky little remnants of our shared history prevent us from being fully integrated and integral adults. But is this true? Or is it more likely that moving into hyper-rational (rather than trans-rational) modes of being-in-the-world and denying our sometimes superstitious nature is an act of violence against ourselves and our history which prevents the actual emergence of the stage that he exalts? When we fool ourselves into thinking that rooting out words like God will somehow deliver us from our bloody past, and that all pre-integral belief systems are "delusional," we risk cutting ourselves off from true integral which hosts an understanding of the rightness of such belief systems within the context of the spiral of development. (Besides, humanity can be xenophobic all by itself without the props of religion.)
Instead of rejecting our previous ways of being-in-the-world, which included superstition and Amber-level mythologies, as integrally-minded people we start to look at how myth-making is inherent to the human condition. We start to look at patterns instead of just content. Because if we are really honest, we know that we still create mythologies and belief systems for the purpose of relating to ourselves, each other and the world. We have seen science elevated to the level of religion and mythologies imbedded within that context abound. Many believe we can cure human disease and that doing so will create more happiness or at least less suffering. We are starting to believe that we can act quickly to repair the Earth, prevent ecological crises and save humanity from itself.
What I find troubling, though, is it that hyper-rationalists seem to focus only on religious horror stories and fail to recognize - with more than a quick glossing over before returning to the main argument - all of the good that results from religious beliefs and ideals. My German Lutheran mother is a fantastic example here. She is an active member of her church where she volunteers time to help others and shares compassion in a community of peers. She never uses her faith to attack others, and I believe this is true for all but the most pathological (and loudest in the public sphere). Many church members deliver food to sick or grieving families and offer genuinely felt prayers on their behalf, which is itself an expression of love. I could go on with multitudinous examples, but I think you get the point. To reduce religion to superstition and tie it only to the shadow side of humanity is to do violence to the billions of people who do their best to live by high religious ideals while operating in a world that went mad a long time ago. And when we do that, we have what translates to a life-and-death fight on our hands, as is so prevalent right now in the multi-tiered clashes between religion and science.
I have gone through many cycles of rejecting concepts that I previously held as Truth, as well as rejecting people who still hold such beliefs. At this point, the road that lies ahead involves synthesizing instead of rejecting. My vision of humanity is held with an ever-expanding understanding of our history and the patterns that are encoded in the very fabric of our being. And that comes with tremendous respect for our past and compassion for us all as we struggle to survive and thrive in an ever-changing, evolving and chaotic world that is nonetheless miraculous and precious just as it is.







Colin,
I think you spoke very well in regards to a few points I was trying to get across over on Julian's thread as well. The intersubjective “I-Thou” relationship between people is (at least based on my own experience, and indeed the experience of many mystics who I am inclined to trust) a window to a kind of transcendent reality, which I have little problem referring to as “God.” These “I-Thou” relations are intersubjective in nature, but in the strongest sense of the word. “Intersubjective” in this stronger sense refers to an immediate (ie, non-mediated) sharing of interior space with others, such that all those who are partaking in the encounter are radically open to one another, as if the omnipresence of God conspired to make everything formerly hidden and private about their subjectivity transparent to all. There need be nothing spooky about these shared experiences; nothing about the (admittedly) spiritually-toned language used above need contradict a scientifically grounded worldview. The reason is that these “I-Thou” moments of communion between people are perfectly available to empirical (in the radical sense introduced by William James) verification. One may still protest that use of the word “God” may be unnecessary, even misleading. While I certainly agree that there are more ways of using that word than probably any other in the English lexicon (aside from its near opposite, “fuck”), I nonetheless must say that I'd rather preserve the word to refer only to the overwhelmingly powerful experience associated with encountering the “thou” of other human beings, than just toss it out all together.
I also agree with your warning to be on the lookout for hyper-rationality. We cannot just get rid of myth-making. It is indeed an INTEGRAL part of being human. Saying all myths are “just” metaphors does not do justice to the powerful role that our collective imagination plays in framing the realities we inhabit. We always live through our myths, whether we are Jesus Freaks or scientific materialists. If we fail to recognize this, we risk falsely totalizing our own particular mythological way of participating in the creative unfolding of the cosmos. This is not to say that all myths are equally worth celebrating; some are downright evil, and indeed even beautiful myths can turn sour when taken too literally. But we should not pretend there is some completely neutral purgatory where the more skeptical among us might wait for further evidence before embracing a particular reality or another. The nature of the evidence such skeptics look for and/or are willing to accept already functions for them as an unconscious metaphysical context. Certainly, the tools of rationality and empiricism ought to be employed as often as is possible. But these are merely part of the method for making more appropriate (less ego-centric) myths. We cannot live on scientific facts alone; without a living context within which to interpret them, they may as well just remain unread books on dusty shelves.
Thanks for your thoughts, Colin.
-Matt
Colin and Buddhacious - I'm in line with the way you both think about this issue.
We can speak about myths metaphorically which is useful. But the experience of an archetype doesn't feel metaphorical. Jung and Hillman both explained the power of archetypes. When an archetype enters your consciousness, it manifests as a profound sense of other. Jung, and maybe Hillman, believed archetypes were semi-autonomous psychic entities which translates as meaning they undermine our normal limited sense of self. As Jung grew older, his respect for the otherness of archetypes only increased.
I'm still trying to understand this archetypal view in light of more recent theorists. Several authors are on my mind. Keel (of Mothman Prophecy fame) described how similar contemporary experiences of the paranormal are to traditional folklore. Vallee, before him, wrote about the mythological background to ufo experiences. A short while ago, I finished the book Daimonic Reality by Harpur. He explores the relationship of all of this with ideas such as the imaginal realm. He also explores alchemy which was a major interest of Jung's. The most intriguing book is the one I've just begun to read: The Trickster and the Paranormal by Hansen. In it, he covers about many different aspects including the scientific research. Like Harpur, Hansen discusses the limits of rationality and the difficulties of rational attempts to understand the nonrational.
really enjoyed this, crossposted to God Pod along with Joe's response in the thread where we are discussing Julian's blog
colin, i love what you say about meeting people where they are…and i think the minute we reject or accept something absolutely we set limits for consciousness that are not there…but j and others would say that is being wishy washy and not taking a stand on anything, but i see it as taking a stand that consciousness if free of all limitations…then again, i have been questioning that very consciousness for a while now within my own awareness…
i don't have a problem with calling awareness god, christ, buddha, etc…consciousness…i like to call what i experience my own true nature, which reveals itself as my own conditioning dissolves…but i do understand j's point…all the different concepts that are applied to god alone are infinite it seems…
meeting someone where they are is a real advantage, but if you cannot do it honesty, then you shouldn't…but i don't see you having that problem colin…lol…i still do…i sware sometimes i feel like i am surrounded by idiots…then i try to debase it with humor…but my sarcasm gets in the way more than not and probably comes off as arrogance…oh well…
damn i'm telling off on myself too much…lol
i have to be honest…this wilber thing i have kept at arms length…i read some thing last night on it…but i don't see me getting all caught up in yet another web of conceptual thinking…but again, all teachings have truth within them…
so far, i have pretty much followed the three precepts of Garab Dorje…what it did for me the most over the past year is to help me come out of that fantasy illusion i was in…and accept the reality that i have a body, voice, and mind…and this reality is not separate from any other reality, ultimate or not…it also taught me that my very life path is my journey of awakening…and it has allowed me to take what is my true nature, into my life's experiencing…
always, star…